The Arabic coffee plant, Coffea Arabica, is recognized for producing top quality beans for coffee. It is increasingly widely used to cultivate coffee plants at home, as they are rare and expensive. It is recommended to plant your own. However, growing at home can be somewhat difficult. We'll give you all the tips and tricks to grow coffee plants at home with this post.
Origin and growing habit
The origins of the coffee plant are Yemen and Ethiopia, the coffee plant is known as Ethiopian coffee plant. It is a very popular plant and it is grown in all parts of the world including Africa, South America, and Asia. Robusta (Coffea canephora) and Arabica (Coffea arabica) are the two most popular varieties of coffee plants.
It is possible to grow coffee plants in a garden or in pots. They usually stand around 5 meters tall. Their height can be controlled by growing them in containers. It has gorgeous, green leaves that blossom twice a year. It's beautiful and many people cultivate it not just for coffee beans, but also to decorate.
Seeds
As we've mentioned previously the plant is not a rare one. Although it is commercially grown in a number of countries, it remains one of the rare plants. It is also very expensive. Thus, finding a cutting or a planting in the local nursery shop is nearly impossible. The only way to get it is to start the seeds.
The seeds of coffee plants are readily accessible online. However, you should buy them from a trusted online store to ensure they're fresh. Fresh seeds sprout faster than seeds from other varieties. The time for germination is usually between up to six months.
It is highly advised to start sowing in the spring and continue until mid-summer. If you reside in a subtropical or tropical zone, you can plant seeds at any time during the year.
Container
The coffee plant can be planted either in a clay or plastic pot by the majority of gardeners. However, plastic pot is preferred because it is lighter. Whatever pots you have chosen, there are few requirements that you must remember. Drainage and depth are crucial. Make you sure that the structure you've chosen is deep enough and has a good drainage.
You must also select the location which is dry and warm to store your container. Thirdly, be aware of the temperature. Coffee plants thrive when temperatures are between 53-80 F (12 C to 25 C). When the temperature goes between or below these temperatures the plant will begin to shed leaves.
Sunlight exposure
Morning sunlight is the best for coffee plants. They aren't protected from afternoon sunlight. It could cause the leaves to become damaged. It could cause damage to their leaves.
Soil quality
Coffee plants are rooted deep. They require soft soil that is easy to get into. Harsh soil will hinder the plants from growing properly. They require a slightly acidic and moist soil. The soil's quality can be improved by adding manure and humus.
Watering
They are fond of water in spring and water. To allow they to thrive and grow it is essential to water them on regular basis regularly in summer and the fall. However, be careful of overwatering. The soil must be kept damp, but not completely wet. Reduce the quantity of watering you do in the winter months.
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Fertilizing
Before planting the seeds prepare the soil by applying an inorganic fertilizer with slow release. After a few months 100gm should be applied. of fertilizer for citrus. To boost the growth of your plants, fertilize them once per month during the growing season. The same fertilizer that is used to grow citrus should be applied to your plant. Since coffee plants are prone to deficiency in iron It is suggested to apply iron fertilizer also.
Humidity
If you're cultivating a coffee plant indoors as house plants, you'll have to give it the right amount of humidity. It is possible to use a humidifier for the best results.
Pruning
Pruning is essential, especially if you are growing a coffee plant indoors. It is recommended to start pruning your plant when it grows up to 2 feet (24 ''). Just chop its growing tip to encourage development of lateral branching. Continue to prune and pinch off your plant's new growth to manage its growth. Keep in your mind that coffee plants love excessive pruning.
Overwintering
Coffee plants aren't frost-tolerant. The temperature of freezing is fatal for the plants. If the temperature goes down below 30 F (1 C), it can kill your plant. For your plants' safety, you should either grow it outdoors or at the very least bring indoors in the event that temperatures fall lower than 41 F (5 C). It should be noted that these plants require morning sunlight, thus, be sure to put them next to an open window when you grow indoors.
Growing
After planting, a coffee plant begins to yield its first fruits in four to five years. It is simple to harvest the plant using different methods. The most well-known method is hand picking. This method will ensure that the quality of your fruit remains excellent.
This is how you can cultivate coffee plants. These steps will allow you to develop a coffee plant that produces high quality in just a few years. Enjoy!
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